Bibliography
Patricia McKissack and Fredrick McKissak, The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa (New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc, 1994)
David C. Conrad, African Civilizations: The Songhay Empire (Connecticut: Grolier Publishing, 1998)
Patty Pappas and Stephanie Abram, Echoes from the Past: World History to the 16th Century, (Newman: McGraw Hill, 2001)
.
David C. Conrad, African Civilizations: The Songhay Empire (Connecticut: Grolier Publishing, 1998)
Patty Pappas and Stephanie Abram, Echoes from the Past: World History to the 16th Century, (Newman: McGraw Hill, 2001)
.